Garlic Overview + July Farm Activity

It's blueberry harvest time. We sprinkled some organic cotton seed meal for nitrogen slow release fertilizer on the blueberries while we harvested. Was a pitifully small harvest. The bushes are still tiny and they don't really look all that great right now either. Hopefully the fertilizer will spruce things up a bit. We're about to bush hog the property then we'll have a fresh load of hay to sprinkle around all the plants as well.

Although it's pretty late into summer, we planted some sprouted zinnias. Not sure if they'll have time to bloom and go back to seed again, but hopefully so. I'm hoping to establish a nice reseeding zinnia bed. The seed packs were on sale for 10 cents so bought 15 and gave it shot.

Got 5 Kiowa blackberry plants put in the ground, tied to 2 strand trellis fence, and hooked up to 1 gph drippers ($9 per plant).

Bought 3 new types of garlic ($12 / lb):

• Georgian Fire (Porcelian hardneck). Some claim it to be among the hottest of garlics. Averages 5-8 cloves per bulb. Really looking forward to trying this one.
• Siberian (Marbled purple stripe hard-neck). Originally from fishermen trading green leafy vegetables with poor peasants who grew root crops. Averages 5-9 plump cloves per bulb. Good mild flavor. Can make a very large bulb. Siberian is reported to have the highest concentration of allicin compared to other garlic varieties (in general, hardneck garlics have 3x more allicin than softnecks)
• Inchelium Red (Artichoke softneck). Large bulbed vigorous strain with 4-5 layers of cloves (8-20 total cloves). Won top rated soft-neck in 1990 Rodale kitchen taste test. Was discovered on the Colville Indian Reservation in Inchelium, Washington. Mild lingering flavor with a tingle.  This is one we tried last year and it didn't do squat for us, but it's supposed to do well in our area and want to give it one more shot.

Other varieties we already had:

• Chesnok Red  (Purple stripe hardneck)  This one grew best for us last season of about 8 different varieties tried).  It’s said that this is one of the best cooking garlics.  It is very flavorful, having won “best baking garlic” taste tests conducted by Rodale, Sunset Magazine, Martha Stewart and others. It holds its shape and retains flavor well when cooked.  It has large easy to peel cloves.  Originally from Shvelisi, Republic of Georgia.  Averages about 8 cloves per bulb with a fairly large bulb. Can handle some neglect (boo-ya).
• Mother of Pearl (Silverskin softneck). Excellent keeping qualities. Pearly pink/purple blush in heads. Spicy for a softneck. A rare garlic. Didn't grow all that well for us in Alabama but it hung in there so we're going to keep trying with this puppy.
• Martin's Heirloom  (Rocombole). Originated from the garlic farmer, Martin (who else?). It’s been grown in Wisconsin since the early 1980’s and the original source is unknown.  It doesn't grow all that great down in Alabama but holds on. In Wisconsin it's claimed to be a huge and beautiful garlic. Averages about 10 cloves.

Other Varieties we tried but that failed entirely (bummer). 

In the garlics favor, we didn't do everything we could to help the garlic. Although we did treat the garlic before planting and did add alfalfa pellets to the soil at the time of planting (although probably not enough), we never fertilized again, we didn't do a good job of deweeding at all (and there were really weeds everywhere) and it was a very, very wet winter and spring:

• Simonetti (artichoke softneck). Bulb size is supposed to be large with good flavor. Up to 20 cloves. a standard Artichoke that is very mild, very white and very large. If you want large, mild garlics, this is one to try. It usually does well, but some years it doesn’t, especially if there is a very early, very hot spring/summer.
• Inchelium Red (see description above)
• Red Toch (artichoke softneck). Originates from Tochliavri, Republic of Georgia. Averages 7 cloves per bulb.
• Purple Glazer (purple stripe hardneck). Supposedly this one really doesn't like competition from weeds (aha, this was probably our problem). Very good flavor. Originally known as Mchadidzhvari #1 from Republic of Georgia. Averages 10 cloves per bulb.

Varieties We Want to Try

• Metechi (Marbled purple stripe). Big, strong and robust. Harvests in the middle-late part of the harvest season
• Burgundy (Creole silverskin). Deep purple, uniform cloves, delightfully mid-mild taste in a bulb that grows well and stores long. Very hardy and harvests in mid-late season. Ajo Rojo is another Creole similar to Burgundy except that its color is more red than purple and a little stronger. Creole Red is a medium Creole but has only about five cloves per bulb, but they are larger cloves.
• Music (porcelain hardneck) Good flavor, sweet & pungent, very hot raw. Italian variety brought to Canada by Al Music in 80's. Averages 5 huge cloves per bulb and very hardy.
• Romanian Red
• Georgian Crystal
• Thermadrone
• Asian Tempest
• Bogadyr
• Red Rezan

Here's a decent writeup on garlic growing in warmer climates. I have definitely noticed plants described one way up north grow COMPLETELY different here and since there's hardly any garlic farmers in the south, it's sort of a roll of the dice as to what you'll end up with.

http://www.gourmetgarlicgardens.com/wwinter.htm

Online Garlic Southern Growers:
Virginia (Central): http://www.southernexposure.com
Kentucky: http://www.saltrivergarlic.com
Texas: www.gourmetgarlicgardens.com
?: http://greyduckgarlic.com/Buy_Organic_Garlic.html